基于Workbench的316L不锈钢增材制造温度场数值模拟研究

Numerical simulation of temperature field of 316L stainless steel in additive manufacturing by Workbench

  • 摘要: 利用Workbench有限元分析软件,采用生死单元与移动热源结合的方法对电弧增材过程温度场进行研究,实现了不同工艺参数下增材制造过程温度场数值模型的建立与求解。结果表明:固定输入条件下成形件多层累积增材过程中热量积累效应逐层增强;相同热输入下,增材第1层至第10层,增材过程中焊道中点温度由2 354.9 升高到2 879.7 ;控制层间冷却时间、改变逐层热输入均可减少热量的累积,通过控制层间冷却时间使得层间温度低于600 ,同时改变逐层热输入参数使增材过程最高温度降低了约10%。

     

    Abstract: The numerical model of the temperature field of wire arc additive manufacturing is simulated by Workbench. Through combining birth and death method with the mobile heat source, the temperature field under different process parameters is established and solved. The results show that the heat accumulation effect in the multi-layer additive process of formed parts is enhanced layer by layer under fixed input conditions. Under the same heat input, the temperature of midpoint on weld bead increases from 2 354.9 ℃ in the first layer to 2 879.7 ℃ in the tenth layer. The heat accumulation can be reduced by controlling the cooling time and changing heat input. The interlayer temperature is controlled below 600 ℃. And the maximum temperature of the additive process is reduced by 10 % by changing the layer-by-layer heat input parameters.

     

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