CAM环境下飞机结构件加工刀具及切削参数自动推送技术研究

Research on automatic decision technology of cutting tool and machining parameters for aircraft structural parts in CAM environment

  • 摘要: 加工刀具及切削参数选择作为工艺决策的重要环节,目前仍依赖人工经验,严重影响工艺决策质量和效率。针对上述问题,提出了一种基于模糊综合评判法的加工刀具及切削参数决策方法,基于历史加工数据从刀具属性、加工状态和加工效果三方面对数据库中加工刀具及对应的切削参数进行综合评价,从而实现加工刀具与切削参数的优选,通过CAA开发技术,实现了在CAM环境下的加工刀具及切削参数自动推送,有效提升了工艺设计效率和质量,通过飞机典型结构件应用案例表明了方法的有效性。

     

    Abstract: The selection of cutting tool and machining parameters is an important part of process planning, which still depends on manual experience and seriously affects the quality and efficiency of process planning. In view of the above problems, a cutting tool and machining parameter decision method based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation is proposed in this paper. The cutting tool and its corresponding machining parameters are evaluated comprehensively from such aspects as cutting tool properties, machining state and machining effect. Then the reasonable cutting tool and machining parameters can be selected. By using the CAA technology, the cutting tool and its corresponding machining parameters can be pushed to programmer automatically. The quality and efficiency of process planning can be improved effectively by using the method in this paper. A prototype system is developed and applied to the typical aircraft structural part by using the method in this paper.

     

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