微铣刀在位放电制备及微铣削实验

On-machine fabrication of micro-milling cutter and micro-milling experiments

  • 摘要: 在微细铣削加工中,微铣刀的径向跳动会降低工件的加工精度与表面质量,还会减少刀具使用寿命。为了减少刀具径跳,基于在位制备的思想,介绍了线电极电火花磨削(WEDG)加工微铣刀的原理,搭建了实验平台,设计了在位制备微铣刀的工艺过程和加工参数,提出了放电感知在位检测刀具尺寸的方法,利用WEDG技术制造出刀头直径为76.59 μm的微铣刀,并加工出了平均槽宽78.40 μm,平均表面粗糙度值Ra 77.50 nm的微结构。

     

    Abstract: In the micro-milling process, the radial runout of the micro-milling cutter will reduce the machining accuracy and surface quality, and also reduce the cutting life. In order to reduce the tool diameter runout, based on the idea of on-machine fabrication, the principle of Wire Electric Discharge Grinding (WEDG) processing micro-milling cutter was introduced, and the experimental platform was established. The process and processing parameters of on-machine fabrication micro-milling cutter were designed. A method for detecting the size of the tool in the position of electrical touch is proposed. A micro-milling cutter with a cutter head diameter of 76.59 μm is manufactured by WEDG technology, and an microstructural with average groove width of 78.40 μm and average surface roughness value Ra 77.50 nm are processed.

     

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