不同非电参数对短电弧铣削钛合金TC4加工性能影响研究

Study on the effects of different non-electric parameters on the performance of short arc milling titanium alloy TC4

  • 摘要: 为了解决短电弧铣削加工(SEAM)极间熔融物易堆积而造成"二次放电"甚至短路现象, 提高加工效率和表面质量, 针对影响熔融物有效排除的非电参数冲液压力、工具电极转速和进给速度对钛合金TC4短电弧铣削加工的材料去除率(MRR)、工具电极损耗率(TWR)、表面微观形貌的影响规律进行研究。实验结果表明: 冲液压力、工具电极转速和进给速度对材料去除率和工具电极损耗率都有显著影响, 其中进给速度对工具电极损耗的影响出现了-4%和-71%的负增长现象, 极间发生了电化学反应, 产生的氧化膜对电极损耗有一定的补偿; 通过适当提高冲液压力、工具电极转速和进给速度, 可有效避免短路现象和减少工件表面微裂纹及冲蚀孔洞数量, 有利于提高工件表面完整性。

     

    Abstract: In order to solve the phenomenon of "secondary discharge" or even short circuit caused by the accumulation of melt between electrodes in short arc milling (SEAM) and improve machining efficiency and surface quality, the effects of non-electric parameters including flushing pressure, tool electrode rotation speed and feed rate on material removal rate (MRR), tool electrode wear ratio (TWR) and surface morphology of TC4 in short arc milling were studied in this paper. The experimental results show that the non-electric parameters have significantly effects on the material removal rate (MRR) and tool electrode wear ratio (TWR). The effect of feed rate on tool electrode loss has a negative growth of -4% and -71%. The electrochemical reaction occurs between the electrodes, and the resulting oxide film has a certain compensation for the electrode loss. By appropriately increasing the flushing pressure, the tool electrode rotation speed and the feed rate, it is possible to effectively avoid short-circuit phenomena and reduce the number of microcracks and erosion holes on the workpiece surface, and which is conducive to improve the surface integrity of the workpiece.

     

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