基于精确弓高误差校核的刀触点调整算法

Cutter-contact point adjustment algorithm based on accurate chord error checking

  • 摘要: 步长计算是五轴数控加工刀具轨迹规划中至关重要的环节。目前常用的步长算法主要有等参数步长法与等弓高误差步长法两种。等弓高误差步长法采用近似替代的方法计算步长。因此,传统的等弓高误差步长法将不可避免地产生一定的误差,导致曲面加工质量下降。为解决上述问题,在传统等弓高误差步长法的基础上,加入精确弓高误差校核计算,继而采用一维线性搜索算法调整后一刀触点的位置。仿真结果表明:在许用弓高误差相同的条件下,本文算法相较于等参数步长法有更好的加工效率,相较于等弓高误差步长法有更好的加工精度。

     

    Abstract: The step calculation is a crucial part in the tool path planning of five-axis machining. At present, the commonly used step length algorithms are mainly equal parameter step algorithm and constant chord error step algorithm. The constant chord error step algorithm adopts the method of approximate substitution to calculate the step length. Therefore, the traditional constant chord error step algorithm will inevitably produce certain errors, resulting in a decline in the quality of the surface machining. In order to solve the above problems, this paper will add accurate chord error checking calculation on the basis of the traditional constant chord error step algorithm, and then use a one-dimensional linear search algorithm to adjust the position of the next cutter-contact point. The simulation results show that: under the condition that the allowable chord error is the same, the algorithm in this paper has better machining efficiency than the equal parameter step algorithm and better machining accuracy than the constant chord error step algorithm.

     

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