CFRP/Al叠层材料二维正交切削过程数值仿真

Numerical simulation of 2D orthogonal cutting of hybrid composite CFRP/Al

  • 摘要: 由于CFRP与Al合金材料之间的差异性,对其构成的叠层材料的加工带来巨大挑战,同时由于实验研究的高成本、时间消耗以及计算机技术的高速发展,数值仿真成为研究切削过程的有力方法。将三维钻削过程简化为由不同的本构模型和损伤准则建立的2D正交切削宏观有限元模型,研究了切削顺序、进给速度、刀具前角对45°纤维角CFRP/Al合金叠层材料切削力和CFRP切削损伤的影响。仿真结果表明:CFRP→Al切削顺序优于Al→CFRP切削顺序。进给速度对切削过程中切削力和切削损伤的影响高于刀具前角。当刀具前角大于5°时,增大刀具前角对45°单向CFRP的切削力和加工后表面损伤影响不显著。

     

    Abstract: Differences between CFRP and Al alloy materials brings great challenges to the process of hybrid composite CFRP/Al. At the same time, the high cost and time consumption of experimental research as well as the rapid development of computer technology, FEM has become a powerful research method for cutting process. The influences of cutting order, feed speed and tool front angle on the cutting force and CFRP damage of 45°fiber Angle UD-CFRP/Al alloy laminates were studied by simplifying the 3D drilling process into the 2D orthogonal cutting macro FEM established with different constitutive models and damage criteria. The simulation results show that the cutting order of CFRP→Al is better than that of Al→CFRP. The effect of feed speed on cutting force and cutting damage is higher than that of tool front angle. When the tool front angle is greater than 5°, feed speed and tool front angle have no significant influence on the cutting force and surface damage of 45°UD-CFRP.

     

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