基于Deform和正交试验的汽车轮毂盖板冲压工艺参数优化

Optimization of stamping process parameters for automobile hub cover plate based on deform and orthogonal test

  • 摘要: 为解决某轿车轮毂盖板在冲压中遇到的局部拉裂问题, 应用Deform软件建立了关于板料、凸模、凹模以及压边圈的有限元分析模型, 通过模拟整个冲压成形过程来分析轮毂盖板的成形性。模拟结果显示拉裂部位与实际生产结果一致, 分析了拉裂产生的原因并提出了改进方案。以成形板件的最小厚度作为评判指标, 基于正交试验法研究了板料直径、凸凹模间隙、压边力以及冲压速度对评判指标的影响规律, 并通过对模拟数据进行极差处理, 获得了轮毂盖板的最优冲压工艺参数, 经仿真获得的板件无拉裂现象, 板件最大减薄率仅为10.6%, 大大降低了拉裂风险。最终经实际生产试模, 获得的轮毂盖板满足生产要求, 板料厚度分布情况与仿真结果一致, 误差较小, 验证了模拟结果的准确性, 并有效解决了轮毂盖板的拉裂问题。

     

    Abstract: In order to solve the problem of local crack in the stamping process of a car hub cover plate, the finite element analysis models of sheet metal, punch, die and blank holder were established by using DEFORM software. The formability of the hub cover plate was analyzed by simulating the whole stamping process. The simulation results show that the cracking position is consistent with the actual production results. The causes of cracking are analyzed and the improvement scheme is put forward. Taking the minimum thickness of the formed sheet as the evaluation index, the influence of sheet diameter, punch and die clearance, blank holder force and stamping speed on the evaluation index was studied based on the orthogonal test method. The optimal stamping process parameters of the hub cover plate were obtained through the extreme difference processing of the simulation data. The simulation results show that there is no tension crack phenomenon and the maximum thinning rate is only 10.6%, The risk of cracking is greatly reduced. Finally, through the actual production test, the obtained hub cover plate meets the production requirements, the sheet thickness distribution is consistent with the simulation results, and the error is small, which verifies the accuracy of the simulation results, and effectively solves the problem of hub cover plate cracking.

     

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