机器人小孔激光切割系统设计

Design of robot laser cutting system for small hole

  • 摘要: 在汽车车身覆盖件加工过程中,因工件轮廓曲率大、表面形状复杂使得机器人激光切割运动控制难度高、生产效率低,且机器人激光切割不能满足小孔加工精度要求。为提高大曲率复杂表面工件小孔加工精度和速度,设计并开发了一种新型机器人小孔激光切割系统。利用高精度运动控制器和十字滑台组成数控切割微系统,与机器人系统构成宏系统,可切割最小直径为0.5 mm的小圆,运行速度可达18 m/min。应用结果表明,本机器人小孔激光切割系统的加工精度达到0.03 mm,运行速度和生产效率较高。与五轴数控机床相比,机器人激光切割系统成本低、柔性高、占用空间小,在汽车行业中具有广阔的应用前景。

     

    Abstract: In the process of auto body panel machining, the robot laser cutting motion control is difficult, the production efficiency is low, owing to the large curvature of workpiece contour and complex surface shape. The robot laser cutting of small hole can not meet the accuracy requirements. In order to improve the accuracy and speed of small hole machining for large curvature and complex surface workpiece, a new robot small hole laser cutting system is designed and developed. The micro CNC cutting system is composed of high precision motion controller and cross slide table. The macro system is composed of robot system. It can cut small circle with minimum diameter of 0.5 mm, and the running speed can reach 18 m/min. The application results show that the machining accuracy of the robot small hole laser cutting system reaches 0.03 mm, and the running speed and production efficiency are high. Compared with five axis CNC machine tools, robot laser cutting system has low cost, high flexibility and small space occupation, which has broad application prospects in the automotive industry.

     

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