用于齿轮箱复合故障诊断的三阶段混合式特征选择方法研究

Research on diagnosis method for gearbox compound fault using a three-stage hybrid feature selection method

  • 摘要: 相比于单部件复合故障,多部件复合故障中故障信息分散在多个域中和特征间相互耦合影响等情况更为严重,导致构造的特征集中往往存在着大量冗余或无关的特征。针对此问题,提出一种三阶段混合式特征选择方法,用于从特征集中筛选敏感特征,提升故障分类准确率。首先,使用4种过滤式模型对故障特征进行评价,然后基于分类错误率对评价结果加权排序,最后结合3种启发式搜索方法按照加权排序结果筛选最优子集。通过一组包含11种故障类别的齿轮–轴承复合故障数据集进行试验,试验结果表明该方法可以在降低特征集维数的同时显著提升分类准确率。

     

    Abstract: Unlike single parts compound faults, fault information in multiple parts compound faults is dispersed throughout numerous domains and features are related to one another, resulting in a high number of redundant or irrelevant features in the feature set. A three-stage hybrid feature selection strategy was proposed to overcome this problem by screening sensitive features from feature sets and improving fault classification accuracy. The fault features were first evaluated using four filter models, and the evaluation findings were then weighted and ranked depending on the classification error rate. Finally, based on the weighted sorting results, three heuristic search strategies were merged to select the optimum sub-set. Through a set of gear-bearing compound fault data sets containing 11 fault categories, the result shows that the proposed method may drastically reduce the dimension of the feature set while also boosting classification accuracy.

     

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