数控铣齿机主轴箱与花盘动态特性分析

Dynamic characteristics analysis for the spindle box of CN gear milling machine and the faceplate

  • 摘要: 大规格数控成形铣齿是一种高效铣齿装备,针对数控铣齿小规格转台加工大尺寸齿轮,提出一种在转台上附加花盘结构的方案。通过对铣齿机主轴箱与花盘装配体进行有限元模态分析及试验验证,分析了结构的薄弱点及固有特性。为减小铣削过程中的振动,提出了对花盘采用支撑油缸结构。通过时域分析,验证了花盘支撑油缸的必要性与可行性,并分析了铣削过程中主轴箱振动状态。结果表明,铣削切入段与切出段振动幅值较大,证实了提出的方案对花盘支撑油缸结构的可行性,为铣削加工做出指导,可对机床结构设计与优化提供理论支撑。

     

    Abstract: Large-size CN forming gear milling is a king of high efficiency gear milling equipment, aiming at the machining of large-size gears by NC milling small-size turntable, a structure scheme of the faceplate on the turntable is proposed.Through the finite element modal analysis and experimental verification of the spindle box of CN gear milling machine and the faceplate assembly, the weak points and inherent characteristics of the structure are analyzed.To reduce the vibration in milling process, the structure of supporting oil cylinder for the faceplate is proposed.Through the time domain analysis, the necessity and feasibility of the faceplate support cylinder are verified, and the vibration state of spindle box in milling process is analyzed.The results show that the vibration amplitude of milling cut-in section and cut-out section is large, and the feasibility of the proposed scheme for the structure of the faceplate support oil cylinder is confirmed, which provides guidance for milling processing, and can provide theoretical support for the structural design and optimization of machine tools.

     

/

返回文章
返回