基于MDFF和DCNN-SVM混合网络的滚动轴承故障诊断研究

Research on rolling bearing fault diagnosis based on MDFF and DCNN-SVM hybrid network

  • 摘要: 针对滚动轴承的故障类型比较多,且具有明显的不确定性,采集的单一的信号往往包含各种冗余信息且容易受到噪声信号的干扰,文章提出基于多域特征融合(multi-domain featurefusion,MDFF)和DCNN-SVM的滚动轴承故障诊断研究。通过对多个传感器采集轴承的振动信号,通过时域、频域和完备自适应噪声集合经验模态分解(complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise,CEEMDAN)等方法进行特征提取,利用随机森林算法对敏感特征进行筛选,降低特征维度,将优化后的敏感特征值分别输入到DCNN网络中进行自适应特征提取。利用DCNN网络改变各个敏感特征量的权重值,进行综合训练,获得多域融合特征量,输入到支持向量机中进行故障诊断。通过设置多组对比试验可知,提出的方法的识别准确率达到96.82%,比人工-SVM识别准确率提高19.95%,可以有效实现对滚动轴承故障状态的全面诊断,具有一定的应用价值。

     

    Abstract: In view of the large number of fault types and obvious uncertainty of rolling bearings, the single signal collected often contains various redundant information and is easy to be interfered by noise signals. In this paper, based on multi-domain feature fusion, MDFF) and DCNN-SVM for rolling bearing fault diagnosis. By collecting bearing vibration signal from multiple sensors, feature extraction is carried out by time domain, frequency domain and complete empirical mode decomposition of noise set, and the sensitive features are screened by random forest algorithm. The feature dimension is reduced, and the optimized sensitive feature values are respectively input into the DCNN network for adaptive feature extraction. DCNN network was used to change the weight value of each sensitive feature quantity, and comprehensive training was carried out to obtain the multi-domain fusion feature quantity, which was input into the support vector machine for fault diagnosis. By setting multiple groups of comparison tests, it can be seen that the recognition accuracy of the proposed method is 96.82%, which is 19.95% higher than that of artificial SVM. It can effectively realize the comprehensive diagnosis of rolling bearing fault state, and has certain application value.

     

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