T型复合结构空气静压支承平台承载性能研究

Research on bearing performance of T-type composite structure aerostatic bearing platform

  • 摘要: 为了深入研究空气静压轴承在径向和轴向复合工况下的承载性能和规律,设计并研制了一台T型复合结构空气静压支承平台装置。结合T型复合结构空气静压支承平台的三维模型,采用流体润滑理论和有限体积法对空气静压组合轴承与单独径向轴承进行了数值计算,研究了偏心率和供气压力以及转速等参数对空气静压轴承承载力和刚度的影响规律。结果表明:空气静压轴承随着偏心率和供气压力的增大其承载力呈逐渐增大规律;单独径向轴承的承载性能要优于组合轴承的承载性能。

     

    Abstract: In order to deeply explore the bearing performance and law of aerostatic bearing under radial and axial combined working conditions, a T-type composite structure aerostatic bearing platform had been designed and developed. Combined with the 3D model of the T-type composite structure aerostatic bearing platform, the fluid lubrication theory and the finite volume method had been used to numerically calculate the aerostatic combined bearing and the single radial bearing. The effects of eccentricity, air supply pressure and rotational speed on the bearing capacity and stiffness of the aerostatic bearing had been explored. The results show that the bearing capacity of aerostatic bearing has gradually increased with the increase of eccentricity and air supply pressure. The bearing performance of a single radial bearing was better than that of a combined bearing.

     

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