CFRP/钛合金叠层结构变参数螺旋铣孔界面加工特性研究

Investigation on interfacial machining characteristics of variable parameters helical milling for CFRP/Titanium alloy laminated structures

  • 摘要: 螺旋铣孔是CFRP/钛合金叠层结构件的常用制孔技术,然而两材料切削性能的差异使单一参数下的内孔加工质量难以保证。围绕CFRP/钛合金叠层结构一体化精密制孔的现实需求,设计了变参数螺旋铣孔方案;通过对界面过渡轴向力、界面加工质量和界面处孔径的分析,研究了叠层制孔顺序和变参数位置对界面加工特征的影响规律。结果表明:叠层制孔顺序对界面过渡轴向力、界面加工质量和界面处内孔精度都有显著的影响,而变参数位置的影响主要体现在界面加工质量方面。C/Ti-C方案能获得最佳的界面加工质量,其界面平整度因子仅为Ti/C-Ti的8%;Ti/C制孔顺序能获得较小的两材料界面孔径差值,最小为29 μm。基于对界面加工质量和尺寸精度的综合考虑,C/Ti-C变参数方案能够实现最佳的界面加工效果。

     

    Abstract: Helical milling is a common hole-making technique for CFRP/Titanium alloy laminated structural parts, however, the difference in cutting performances between two materials makes it difficult to guarantee machining quality with a single parameter. In this paper, a variable parameters helical milling technique was proposed to meet the practical demand for precision hole-making of laminated structures. By analyzing the transitional thrust force, the interfacial quality and the interfacial aperture, the influence of hole-making sequence and variable parameters position on the interfacial machining characteristics was investigated deeply. The results indicate that, the hole-making sequence had a significant influence on the transitional thrust force, the interfacial machining quality and the interfacial hole accuracy, while the variable parameter position mainly affected the interfacial quality. The optimal interfacial quality could be achieved by the use of C/Ti-C hole-making scheme, with an interfacial flatness factor of only 8% of the Ti/C-Ti method. And the smallest difference in the interfacial aperture between CFRP and Titanium alloy was achieved, only 29 μm, with the Ti/C hole-making sequence. Based on the comprehensive consideration of interfacial quality and dimensional accuracy, the C/Ti-C variable parameters scheme should be chosen.

     

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