内置V型永磁同步电机性能优化设计与研究

Performance optimization design and research of built-in V-type permanent magnet synchronous moto

  • 摘要: 为提升永磁同步电机的输出转矩、削弱转矩脉动和齿槽转矩、提升电机运行稳定性,设计了一种新型转子磁障,提出了一种新型转子结构永磁同步电机(permanent magnet synchronous motor with new rotor structure, NRS-PMSM)。在优先考虑电机整体效率的基础上,利用多目标敏感度分析方法,选择转子磁障对电机输出转矩、转矩脉动和齿槽转矩影响较大的关键结构参数,利用遗传算法优化结构尺寸参数得到最优解集合。通过有限元法分析计算NRS-PMSM的输出转矩、转矩脉动以及齿槽转矩等电磁性能,仿真实验结果表明,NRS-PMSM能够达到增加输出转矩,削弱转矩脉动和齿槽转矩的目的。

     

    Abstract: In order to increase the output torque of the permanent magnet synchronous motor, weaken the torque ripple and cogging torque, and improve the operation stability of the motor, a new type of rotor magnetic barrier was designed, and a new type of permanent magnet synchronous motor with new rotor structure (NRS-PMSM) was proposed. On the basis of giving priority to the overall efficiency of the motor, the multi-objective sensitivity analysis method was used, select the key structural parameters that have a significant impact on the output torque, torque ripple, and cogging torque of the motor due to the rotor magnetic barrier, and use genetic algorithm to optimize the structural size parameters to obtain the optimal solution set. The electromagnetic performance of NRS-PMSM, including output torque, torque ripple, and cogging torque, was analyzed and calculated using finite element method. The simulation results showed that NRS-PMSM can increase output torque, weaken torque ripple, and cogging torque.

     

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