基于胡麻油工作液电火花成形加工可行性研究

Feasibility study of electrical discharge machining based on huma oil working fluid

  • 摘要: 传统的电火花工作液煤油或碳氢矿物油等,存在加工效率低、表面质量差且环境污染和资源消耗等问题。而绿色可持续制造也是当今发展的主要趋势。因此文章提出利用植物油胡麻油为工作液在电火花成形加工中的实验研究,旨在实现绿色可持续电火花加工。研究响应参数电流、脉冲宽度和间隙电压对材料去除率,表面粗糙度值,表面质量的影响规律。实验结果表明,胡麻油在电火花加工过程中表现出显著的性能优势。胡麻油为工作液时,材料去除率显著提高,可获得更好的加工表面,表面裂纹明显减少,重铸层厚度更薄。说明胡麻油具有代替传统工作液的潜质,有望进一步促进绿色电火花加工技术的发展和应用。

     

    Abstract: Traditional working fluids used in electrical discharge machining(EDM), such as kerosene or hydrocarbon mineral oil, suffer from low processing efficiency, poor surface quality, environmental pollution, and resource consumption issues. Green and sustainable manufacturing is currently a major trend in development. Therefore, this study proposes the experimental investigation of using Huma oil as a working fluid in electrical discharge machining, aiming to achieve green and sustainable EDM processes. The study examines the effects of key process parameters, including current, pulse width, and gap voltage, on material removal rate, surface roughness, and surface quality. The experimental results demonstrate that Huma oil not only possesses environmental potential but also exhibits significant performance advantages in the EDM process. When Huma oil is used as the working fluid, the material removal rate is significantly improved, resulting in better surface finish, reduced surface cracks, and thinner recast layer. This research holds significant implications for the engineering and manufacturing fields, as it has the potential to further promote the development and application of green EDM technology.

     

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