正交车铣大直径钛合金无缝管径向切削力的研究

Research on the radial cutting force of machining large-diameter titanium alloy seamless tube by orthogonal turn-milling

  • 摘要: 大直径钛合金无缝管属于大型薄壁件,目前主要采用车削进行外圆加工,较大的径向切削力容易引起工件变形。正交车铣加工外圆表面时径向切削力相对较小,是一种能更好加工这类零件的新方法。通过三因素三水平正交仿真试验,研究采用偏心正交车铣加工大直径钛合金无缝管外圆时,切削参数对径向切削力的影响,建立了径向切削力的经验公式。结果表明,切削参数对径向切削力影响的大小顺序为ap>fz>vc,可通过适当增加每齿进给量提高切削加工的效率。

     

    Abstract: Large-diameter titanium alloy seamless tube is a large-scale thin-walled part, which is mainly used for external processing by turning, and the large radial cutting force is easy to cause the deformation of the workpiece. Orthogonal turn-milling has a relatively small radial cutting force on machining the outer surface, which is a new method that can better machine this type of part. Through the three-factor and three-level orthogonal simulation experiments, the influence of cutting parameters on the radial cutting force of machining large-diameter titanium alloy seamless tube is studied by eccentric orthogonal turn-milling, established an empirical formula for radial cutting force. The results show that the influence of cutting parameters on the radial cutting force is in the order of ap>fz>vc, and the efficiency of cutting can be improved by appropriately increasing the feed per tooth.

     

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