基于正余弦函数设计位移运动算法的研究与实现

Research and implementation of displacement motion algorithm based on sine and cosine functions

  • 摘要: 为实现机床加工运动过程中算法规划能输出连续的运动指令,提高位置控制精度,文章基于正余弦函数值周期连续变化的特性,设计出位移运动指令随时间连续变化的算法模型并进行公式推导。结合Matlab对算法的规划细节进行仿真分析,得到算法规划的控制指令平稳且连续,证明了算法模型建立与公式推导过程的正确性。选择机床加工PCB覆铜板运动过程为试验研究对象,使用激光干涉仪对机床加工实际位移距离进行测量,测得采用所设计的位移运动算法进行运动过程规划,位置控制精度能达到1.788 μm,验证了位移运动算法的正确性。

     

    Abstract: In order to achieve a expected algorithm planning that can calculate continuous motion instructions during the machining process of machine tools and improve the accuracy of position control, an algorithm model for the continuous variation of displacement motion instructions with time based on the characteristic of continuous variation of sine and cosine function values is designed and formulae are deduced. Combined with Matlab, simulation analysis was conducted on the planning details of the algorithm, and it was found that the control instructions for the algorithm planning were stable and continuous, proving the correctness of the establishment of algorithm model and the process of formula derivation. Selecting the motion process of PCB copper-clad panels processed by machine tools as the experimental research object, a laser interferometer was used to measure the actual displacement distance of machine tool processing. The designed displacement motion algorithm was used for motion process planning, and the position control accuracy can reach 1.788 μm which verified the correctness of the displacement motion algorithm.

     

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