基于有限元刚度矩阵法的大型变桨轴承的接触分析与研究

Contact analysis and research of large blade bearing based on FEA stiffness matrix

  • 摘要: 为了研究大型变桨轴承滚道表面接触受力,首先,利用三维软件UG建立变桨轴承、叶根及轮毂三维模型,使用有限元分析软件(finite element analysis,FEA)提取各零件的刚度矩阵,通过导入Ansys中从而建立整机模型;其次,使用Link单元模拟钢球,通过提取各模拟钢球所受到的外力得到滚道与钢球之间的压力,从而进行滚道接触分析;最后,通过载荷叠加法获取滚道的最大压力,与经典的理论计算公式进行对比,验证了该有限元模型及方法的正确性。该方法为变桨轴承的安全性和可靠性设计提供了理论基础,也为后续变桨轴承的疲劳分析及优化工作提供依据。

     

    Abstract: In order to research the contact load and in the raceway surface of the large blade bearing, the 3D software UG was firstly used to create the model of blade bearing, blade root and hub, the stiffness matrix of each part was generated by finite element analysis (FEA) software, and the entire model was established by importing the stiffness matrix into Ansys. Secondly, the steel ball was simulated by link element, by abstracting the loads acted on the ball for raceway contact analysis, the pressure between raceway and ball was acquired. Finally, the maximum pressure was got using the loading superposition method. Compared to the classical theoretical calculation formula, the correctness of the FEA model and method were verified. The method provides a theoretical design basis for the blade bearing safety and reliability, and also offers the basis for fatigue analysis and optimization.

     

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