铝蜂窝芯铣削加工刀具角度优化

Optimization of tool angles for aluminium honeycomb core milling

  • 摘要: 为了优化铣刀角度进而提升铝蜂窝芯铣削质量,以Al5052蜂窝芯为研究对象,基于 Abaqus建立了其铣削过程的仿真模型,通过实验验证了其准确性。在此基础上,通过单因素方法探究了刀具几何角度对蜂窝壁铣削质量的影响规律,利用响应曲面法建立了刀具几何角度对蜂窝壁铣削变形量影响的回归模型,求解得到了最优的刀具几何参数组合并进行了实验验证。结果表明,刀具角度对蜂窝壁变形的影响较大,其影响顺序为侧刃前角>螺旋角>端刃后角>侧刃后角,最优的参数组合为侧刃前角 13 °、侧刃后角8 °、螺旋角58 °、端刃后角15 °,经验证,铣削质量相较于通用刀具提升64.3%。

     

    Abstract: In order to optimize the angle of the milling cutter and improve the milling quality of aluminum honeycomb core, the simulation model of the milling process of the Al5052 honeycomb core was established based on Abaqus, and its accuracy was verified by experiments. On this basis, the influence of tool geometric angle on honeycomb wall milling quality was explored by the single factor method, and a regression model of the influence of tool geometric angle on honeycomb wall milling deformation was established by using the response surface method, and the optimal combination of tool geometric parameters was obtained and verified by experiments. The results show that the tool angle has a great influence on the deformation of the honeycomb wall, and the order of influence is side edge rake angle > helix angle > end edge back angle > side edge back angle, the optimal parameter combination is side edge rake angle 13°, side edge back angle 8°, helix angle 58°, end edge back angle 15°, verified that the milling quality is 64.3% higher than that of general tools.

     

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