基于知识图谱的机加工艺路线推荐方法研究

Research on a knowledge graph-based method for recommending machining process routes

  • 摘要: 为了解决航空制造过程中顶层工艺技术文件来源多、类型多、机型多、工艺路线规划过度依赖工艺员技术水平等问题,满足适应范围更广的工艺路线生成方法,以流程模型和工艺路线知识图谱为研究对象,提出构建一种系统化的大型无人机(unmanned aerial vehicles, UAVs)机加工艺路线流程知识图谱,并基于约束满足问题(constraint satisfaction problem,CPS)模型进行工艺路线规划。通过“工序”“工序组”“模块”“路线组”及相关规则等元素,构建了一个流程知识图谱。基于工艺特征筛选,建立了一个基于子图同构的约束满足问题模型,并采用回溯算法求解,实现工艺路线的推荐。以30CrMnSiA材料的零件加工为例进行了验证。

     

    Abstract: To address the issues arising from the diverse sources, types, and models of technical documents in aerospace manufacturing, as well as the over-reliance on the expertise of process engineers in process route planning, a method for generating process routes with a broader adaptability is proposed. This method focuses on the process model and the process route knowledge graph. A systematic knowledge graph of machining process routes for large unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is constructed, and process route planning is carried out based on the constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) model. A process knowledge graph is built using elements such as “operation”“operation group”“module”“route group”, and related rules. Based on process feature selection, a CSP model is established using subgraph isomorphism, and a backtracking algorithm is employed for solving the problem. The proposed method enables the recommendation of process routes. An instance is provided for the machining of a 30CrMnSiA material part to validate the model.

     

/

返回文章
返回