基于薄壁切削角的铝蜂窝芯铣削加工过程分析

Analysis of milling process of aluminum honeycomb cores based on thin-wall cutting angles

  • 摘要: 薄壁切削角是蜂窝材料铣削加工过程中的典型特征,不同薄壁切削角条件下的材料去除机制存在明显差异。基于解析方法建立了铝蜂窝芯铣削加工的薄壁切削角计算模型,并结合数值模拟系统分析了薄壁切削角对蜂窝壁受力特性、弯曲变形以及加工形貌的影响。结果表明,薄壁切削角的变化会显著改变蜂窝壁的受力模式,并且受力特性会进一步决定蜂窝壁的变形响应。针对撕裂型加工损伤,提出一种以规避撕裂易发切削角区间为目标的径向切深优化策略。对比实验表明,优化后的加工表面中撕裂数量减少了约53.8%,平均撕裂长度降低了约71.1%。

     

    Abstract: The thin-wall cutting angle is a typical feature in the milling process of honeycomb materials, and the material removal mechanisms vary significantly under different thin-wall cutting angle conditions. A calculation model for the thin-wall cutting angle during the milling of aluminum honeycomb cores is established based on an analytical method. Combined with numerical simulations, the influence of the thin-wall cutting angle on the stress characteristics, bending deformation, and machining morphology of the honeycomb wall is systematically analyzed. Variations in the thin-wall cutting angle significantly alter the stress patterns of the honeycomb walls, and the stress characteristics further determine the deformation response. To address tearing type machining damage, an optimization strategy for radial depth of cut is proposed, aiming to avoid cutting angle ranges prone to tearing. Comparative experiments demonstrate that the number of tears on the machined surface is reduced by approximately 53.8%, and the average tear length is decreased by about 71.1%.

     

/

返回文章
返回