基于SL-IFP的装配工艺信息集成及可视化表达

Assembly process information integration and visualization method based on SL-IFP

  • 摘要: 基于模型定义(model-based definition, MBD)技术是实现复杂机械产品制造工艺数字化定义的有效途径,其装配工艺全要素信息集成则是数字化设计的必要前提。针对当前装配工艺信息建模中的信息结构混乱、可视化效果差等问题,提出一种基于骨架线-交互特征偶(skeleton line-interaction feature pair, SL-IFP)的装配工艺信息集成及可视化方法。该方法采用骨架线模型宏观定义装配单元间的空间布局与装配路径,并结合交互特征偶精确表达装配单元内零部件间的几何配合与约束关系,实现了装配工艺信息的结构化集成与表达。最后以柴油机曲柄连杆机构为研究对象验证了该方法的可行性,研究成果可以为复杂机械产品装配工艺要素的数字化定义提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Model-Based Definition (MBD) technology provides an effective approach for the digital definition of manufacturing processes in complex mechanical products, and its comprehensive integration of assembly process information serves as a prerequisite for digital design. To address disorganized information structures and poor visualization in current modeling, an integration and visualization method based on the Skeleton Line-Interaction Feature Pair (SL-IFP) is proposed. This method adopts skeleton line model to macroscopically define the spatial layout and assembly paths among assembly units, and combines Interaction Feature Pairs to precisely express the geometric fits and constraints among components within the assembly units, thereby realizing the structured integration and representation of assembly process information. Finally, the feasibility of the proposed method is validated using a diesel engine crank-connecting rod mechanism. The research findings can provide a reference for the digital definition of assembly process elements in complex mechanical products.

     

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