辛玉红, 章永年. 基于最优时间间隔的足式机器人足端轨迹规划[J]. 制造技术与机床, 2022, (5): 23-28. DOI: 10.19287/j.mtmt.1005-2402.2022.05.004
引用本文: 辛玉红, 章永年. 基于最优时间间隔的足式机器人足端轨迹规划[J]. 制造技术与机床, 2022, (5): 23-28. DOI: 10.19287/j.mtmt.1005-2402.2022.05.004
XIN Yuhong, ZHANG Yongnian. Generation of foot-end trajectory of legged robot based on optimal time interval[J]. Manufacturing Technology & Machine Tool, 2022, (5): 23-28. DOI: 10.19287/j.mtmt.1005-2402.2022.05.004
Citation: XIN Yuhong, ZHANG Yongnian. Generation of foot-end trajectory of legged robot based on optimal time interval[J]. Manufacturing Technology & Machine Tool, 2022, (5): 23-28. DOI: 10.19287/j.mtmt.1005-2402.2022.05.004

基于最优时间间隔的足式机器人足端轨迹规划

Generation of foot-end trajectory of legged robot based on optimal time interval

  • 摘要: 在任务空间进行足式机器人足端轨迹规划时,由于任务空间与关节空间的非线性映射关系会导致关节电机的速度、加速度超限或发生突变,影响机器人的运动平稳性。针对该问题,提出了一种基于最优时间间隔的足式机器人足端轨迹规划算法。首先对任务空间规划出的足端轨迹离散点反解计算得到对应的关节角度,然后以关节角度为约束,以轨迹点之间的时间间隔为优化对象,建立机器人关节速度、加速度、加加速度与时间间隔的函数关系,构建面向最优时间间隔的多目标优化模型,引入分段式染色体片段变异处理对传统的遗传算法进行改进,得到机器人运动性能最优解。样机试验表明关节空间加速度峰值最大降低73.58%,加加速度峰值最大降低77.15%,任务空间中Y方向加速度最大降低61.82%。

     

    Abstract: When the foot-end trajectory planning of the legged-robot is carried out in the task space, the nonlinear mapping relationship between the task space and the joint space will cause the speed and acceleration of the joint motor to exceed the limit or mutate, thus affecting the motion stability of the robot. In order to solve this problem, a trajectory generation algorithm of legged- robot based on optimal time interval is proposed in this paper. Firstly, a series of discrete points of the foot-end trajectory are planned in the task space, and the corresponding joint angles are calculated by using the inverse kinematics solution. Secondly, the joint angles are taken as constraints, and the time interval between the trajectory points is taken as the optimization object. The functional relationship between the robot joint speed, acceleration, acceleration speed and time interval is established, and a multi-objective optimization model oriented to the optimal time interval is constructed. Finally, egmented chromosome segment mutation are introduced to improve the traditional genetic algorithm to obtain the optimal solution of robot motion performance. The comparative experiments show that the peak acceleration in joint space is reduced by 73.58%, the peak jerk is reduced by 77.15%, and the acceleration in Y-direction is reduced by 61.82% in task space.

     

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